California, August 20, 2025
News Summary
The U.S. District Judge Otis D. Wright II has denied the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s request to suspend California’s corporate emissions reporting laws. This ruling permits the implementation of significant regulations from Senate Bill 253 and Senate Bill 261, which require large corporations to disclose greenhouse gas emissions and climate-related financial risks. The decision marks a crucial step toward enhancing corporate accountability in climate reporting, affecting approximately 2,600 companies. The Chamber plans to appeal, citing First Amendment concerns.
California
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has faced a setback in its legal attempts to suspend California’s corporate emissions reporting laws, as U.S. District Judge Otis D. Wright II denied their request for a preliminary injunction on August 13, 2023. This ruling paves the way for significant changes in how large corporations report their greenhouse gas emissions beginning in 2027.
Judge Wright’s decision, rendered amid ongoing litigation, states that California’s emissions disclosure laws, specifically Senate Bill 253 and Senate Bill 261, do not infringe on the First Amendment rights of corporations. The Chamber of Commerce, along with various business groups, plans to appeal this decision as they argue that the laws compel speech, conflicting with their constitutional rights.
Details of the Laws
Senate Bill 253 requires businesses with annual revenues over $1 billion to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions starting from the 2027 reporting year. Meanwhile, Senate Bill 261 mandates companies with revenues exceeding $500 million to report climate-related financial risks on a biannual basis beginning in January 2026. Collectively, these regulations will affect approximately 2,600 companies operating in California.
Judicial Rationale
In his ruling, Judge Wright acknowledged that while the laws do compel commercial speech, he also found that these laws support substantial government interests, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and providing investors with essential information about a company’s climate impact. As a result, the judge upheld the legality of the statutes amidst the Chamber of Commerce’s challenges.
The California Attorney General’s Office expressed satisfaction with the ruling, emphasizing its commitment to uphold climate disclosure laws that aim to combat climate change and protect public health. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce initially filed suit against the California Air Resources Board in early 2024, seeking to have the laws declared “null and void.” However, past motions by the Chamber to block these laws have repeatedly been dismissed in court.
Next Steps and Future Implications
A trial for this ongoing litigation is scheduled for October 2026. The emissions disclosure laws were officially signed into law by California Governor Gavin Newsom on October 7, 2023. In a similar vein, a New York Senate panel has recently advanced legislation requiring emissions disclosures, potentially establishing a nationwide reporting standard if combined with California’s initiatives. Other states, such as Colorado, Illinois, and New Jersey, have also introduced similar corporate climate disclosure legislation.
In a related development, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has decided to abandon its legal defense for proposed rules requiring public companies to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions amidst various legal challenges. This follows a trend seen during the Trump administration, when efforts to repeal climate policies and ease regulations on fossil fuel production were prevalent. Additionally, Senate Bill 285 was introduced in California to ensure that carbon offsets utilized in emissions reporting adhere to specific standards, thereby improving tracking progress towards carbon reduction goals set for 2045.
Conclusion
This ruling represents a significant step in California’s efforts to combat climate change through corporate accountability. As the case and similar legislative efforts unfold in different states, the focus on corporate emissions reporting is likely to continue gaining momentum amid growing concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability.
FAQ
What is Senate Bill 253?
Senate Bill 253 requires companies with annual revenues over $1 billion to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions starting from 2027.
What does Senate Bill 261 entail?
Senate Bill 261 mandates businesses with revenues above $500 million to report on climate-related financial risks biannually, beginning in January 2026.
What was the ruling by Judge Otis D. Wright II?
Judge Wright ruled against the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s request for a preliminary injunction, affirming the legality of California’s emissions reporting laws.
How many companies will be affected by these laws?
Approximately 2,600 companies operating in California will be affected by these new emissions reporting laws.
What future measures could follow this ruling?
A trial for ongoing litigation related to these laws is scheduled for October 2026. Additionally, similar emissions disclosure legislation is advancing in other states.
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
- Bloomberg Law: Businesses Eye Appeal to Stop California Emissions Reporting
- Courthouse News: Big Business Strikes Out in Bid to Duck California Emissions Disclosure
- Politico: California is Still the State to Beat on Corporate Emissions
- Wikipedia: California
- Google Search: California emissions reporting

Author: STAFF HERE CORONADO
The Coronado Staff Writer represents the experienced team at HERECoronado.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Coronado, San Diego County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as the Coronado Island Film Festival, productions at Lamb’s Players Theatre, community workshops at John D. Spreckels Center, and iconic celebrations at Hotel del Coronado. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Coronado Chamber of Commerce and Visit Coronado, plus leading businesses in hospitality, dining, and tourism that drive the local economy. As part of the broader HERE network, including HERESanDiego.com, HEREHuntingtonBeach.com, HERELongBeach.com, and HERELosAngeles.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into Southern California's dynamic landscape.