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California Energy Commission Delays Penalties on Refining Profits

Panoramic view of a California refinery during sunset

California, August 30, 2025

News Summary

The California Energy Commission has decided to delay penalties for excessive refining profits for five years, amid concerns of fuel supply related to refinery closures and rising gasoline prices. Governor Newsom’s initial proposal aimed at curbing profit margins will now be paused, as officials prioritize stability in the fuel market following surging prices that exceeded $8 per gallon in 2022. The commission seeks to reassess supply and demand dynamics while ensuring affordability for consumers who face current prices significantly above the national average.

California Energy Commission Delays Penalties for Excessive Refining Profits Amid Concerns Over Fuel Supply

The California Energy Commission (CEC) has decided to temporarily set aside penalties on excessive refining profits for a period of five years. This decision comes in light of the impending shutdown of Phillips 66’s Los Angeles refinery and the ongoing concerns about the state’s fuel supply, particularly after gasoline prices surged past $8 per gallon in 2022.

The CEC’s action aligns with an observed decline in supply outpacing demand—a trend that officials identify as needing immediate correction. By postponing these penalties, the Commission aims to stabilize both production and pricing in the fuel market until an appropriate balance between supply and demand can be secured.

This move follows Governor Gavin Newsom’s initial proposal for these penalties, designed to hold refineries accountable for excessive profit margins attributed to price spikes. However, due to worries about potential price hikes in 2026 as California faces more refinery closures, Newsom and the CEC pivoted from their earlier stance.

Reasons Behind the Delay

The refining landscape in California is evolving, with major players like Phillips 66 and Valero Energy Corp noting that declining gasoline demand is a direct consequence of state policies favoring non-fossil fuel vehicles. The state has set ambitious goals, including a ban on fossil-fuel-powered vehicle sales by 2035, which has resulted in altered fuel consumption patterns.

The Western States Petroleum Association (WSPA) supported the temporary suspension of the penalties, arguing that fuel pricing is influenced more by global oil markets than by state actions. In contrast, the consumer advocacy group Consumer Watchdog expressed concerns that the delay in penalties may lead to recurring price spikes resembling those seen in 2022, creating unnecessary burdens on consumers.

Future Refinery Policies and State Objectives

In addition to delaying penalties, the California Energy Commission introduced new policies to stabilize refinery capacity, boost motor fuel imports, and better develop the state’s oil reserves. Given California’s geographic isolation from major refining centers, its capacity is heavily reliant on in-state refineries, those in Washington, and imports from Asia.

The refiner margin cap bill signed into law in March 2023 authorizes the CEC to set profit margins and impose penalties if necessary. To date, however, no penalties have been levied, and guidelines to define what constitutes “excessive profits” remain undefined.

Current Gas Prices and Context

As of now, regular unleaded gasoline prices in California have been reported at an average of $4.59 per gallon, substantially higher than the national average of $3.20. Experts have warned that implementing penalties might inadvertently discourage production, leading to higher prices rather than alleviating them.

The shift in focus among California officials indicates a conscious effort to prioritize fuel affordability while simultaneously navigating the complex dynamics of climate change and the transition to renewable energy sources.

Key Takeaways

  • The California Energy Commission has postponed penalties for excessive refining profits for five years.
  • This decision follows a surge in gasoline prices above $8 per gallon in 2022.
  • The delays are linked to refinery disruptions and shifts in fuel demand due to state policies on vehicle emissions.
  • Current gasoline prices in California are significantly higher than the national average, raising consumer concerns.

FAQ

What are the penalties for excessive refining profits?

Penalties intended for excessive refining profits stem from legislation aimed at controlling pricing during periods of elevated gas prices. The California Energy Commission has temporarily put these penalties on hold for five years.

Why were the penalties delayed?

The penalties were delayed due to concerns about supply shortages and the potential for increased prices as major refineries prepare to close, leading the state to focus on stabilizing fuel supply.

How do current gasoline prices in California compare to the national average?

Regular unleaded gasoline prices in California average around $4.59 per gallon, greatly exceeding the national average of $3.20.

What impact might the suspension of penalties have on consumers?

Consumer advocates worry that delaying penalties could lead to price increases, echoing the price spikes witnessed in 2022, and ultimately result in higher costs at the pump for California drivers.

Chart: Key Features of the California Energy Commission Decision

Feature Details
Delay Duration Five years
Trigger for Original Penalties Gas prices exceeding $8 per gallon in 2022
Current Gas Price in California $4.59 per gallon
National Average Gas Price $3.20 per gallon
Key Refineries Closing Phillips 66, Valero Energy Corp

Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic

California Energy Commission Delays Penalties on Refining Profits

STAFF HERE CORONADO
Author: STAFF HERE CORONADO

The Coronado Staff Writer represents the experienced team at HERECoronado.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Coronado, San Diego County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as the Coronado Island Film Festival, productions at Lamb’s Players Theatre, community workshops at John D. Spreckels Center, and iconic celebrations at Hotel del Coronado. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Coronado Chamber of Commerce and Visit Coronado, plus leading businesses in hospitality, dining, and tourism that drive the local economy. As part of the broader HERE network, including HERESanDiego.com, HEREHuntingtonBeach.com, HERELongBeach.com, and HERELosAngeles.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into Southern California's dynamic landscape.

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