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News Summary

The House of Representatives voted 246-164 to block California’s plan to ban the sale of new gas-powered vehicles by 2035. This resolution seeks to withdraw a waiver from the EPA that allowed California to implement this ban. With backing from both Republicans and some Democrats, lawmakers argue that such a regulatory agenda shouldn’t dictate national transportation choices. The decision has sparked criticism from California officials, who argue it undermines the state’s climate leadership and could lead to legal challenges.

California

On May 1, 2025, the House of Representatives voted 246-164 to block California’s plans to ban the sale of new gas-powered vehicles by 2035. The resolution, known as House Joint Resolution 88, seeks to revoke a waiver granted to California by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) during the Biden administration, which allowed the state to implement the ban.

This significant legislative decision garnered support from 211 Republicans and 35 Democrats. Lawmakers articulated their concerns that a single state’s regulatory agenda should not impose restrictions on the transportation choices of Americans nationwide.

Details of the Resolution

The House vote also included two additional measures aimed at withdrawing waivers pertaining to California’s initiatives: one targeting the sales of zero-emissions trucks, which passed with a vote of 231-191, and another addressing nitrogen oxide emission standards for engines, which passed 225-196. These actions reflect a broader push among Republican lawmakers to limit the scope of California’s ambitious environmental regulations.

Background on California’s Ban

In 2020, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed an executive order to cease the sale of new gasoline-powered vehicles by 2035. The order instructs the California Air Resources Board to formulate regulations necessary for enforcing the ban. It is important to note that this executive order does not prevent the ownership or sales of used gasoline-powered vehicles.

Supporters of the ban, including environmental and public health advocates, argue that it could lead to substantial reductions in emissions and air pollution, benefiting both the climate and public health. The initiative has also gained traction among eleven other states that have indicated plans to adopt similar restrictions, representing approximately 40% of the U.S. auto market.

Responses and Implications

In response to the House’s decision, Governor Newsom’s office criticized the vote, claiming it misuses the Congressional Review Act (CRA) and contradicts findings from both the Government Accountability Office and the Senate Parliamentarian regarding the CRA’s applicability. Newsom also emphasized that California’s Clean Air Act authority derives from historical Republican leadership figures.

Senator Alex Padilla (D-California) expressed that the House’s actions undermine California’s established climate leadership and economic strength. Opponents of the gas vehicle ban, including some Republicans and business groups, contend that it restricts consumer choices regarding vehicle purchases.

Legislative Context

Representative John Joyce (R-Pennsylvania), who introduced the resolution to revoke the waiver, invoked Congress’s authority over the interstate automotive market. However, the Senate Parliamentarian has ruled that the waiver is not a regulation subject to the CRA, a determination supported by the Government Accountability Office. This legal context raises questions about the validity of the House’s actions and what it could mean for similar legislative measures in the future.

Further complicating the matter, Representative Paul Tonko (D-New York) warned that this resolution might set a concerning precedent for future legislative initiatives. Meanwhile, Senator Shelley Moore Capito (R-West Virginia) sponsored a similar resolution in the Senate but has not yet committed to a vote, despite the parliamentarian’s ruling.

Potential Legal Challenges

Speculation about legal challenges to the resolution is also surfacing, as a spokesperson for California’s Attorney General indicated that the state may contest the actions taken by the House of Representatives. As California continues to navigate its ambitious environmental policies, the interplay between state and federal regulatory powers remains a critical issue for lawmakers and citizens alike.

Overall, the House’s decision to block California’s gas-powered vehicle ban has significant implications for both environmental policy and consumer choice, underscoring the ongoing debate over states’ rights versus federal oversight in the realm of climate action and automotive regulations.

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House Blocks California's Gas-Powered Vehicle Ban

Here Coronado
Author: Here Coronado

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